After months of relentless sun and unbearable temperatures, weather experts have confirmed that the rainy season will resume fully by May 2025.
However, don’t expect a gentle drizzle, Ugandans should prepare for heavy downpours, thunderstorms, lightning, and even hailstorms in some areas.
Dr. Alfred Okidi, the Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Water and Environment, while addressing journalists at the Uganda Media Center on Thursday announced that while the rains are coming, they will arrive later than usual due to a tropical cyclone in the Indian Ocean messing with Uganda’s weather.
“We know people are struggling with the extreme heat. The good news is that the rains will come, but they will be a little late. By mid to late March, most parts of Uganda will start receiving rainfall.” he said
Adding that: “The sun is directly overhead at the equator in February and March, which is why it feels hotter than usual. The best way to cope is to stay hydrated, avoid excessive sun exposure, and plant more trees in urban areas.”
The situation is even worse in cities and large towns, where tarmac roads, concrete buildings, and industrial activities are trapping heat, making urban areas hotter than rural regions. To avoid heat-related complications, the ministry has advised people to stay hydrated, avoid strenuous activities during peak heat hours, and take frequent showers.
“If you must go out, stay in the shade and drink lots of water. And for those in urban centers, we need more trees to combat this urban heat.” he advised
According to Okidi, Western Uganda and Central Uganda (including Kampala, Wakiso, and Masaka), rains will start mid-March, peak in April, and ease by June. Eastern Uganda and Elgon Region will receive above-normal rainfall, meaning possible floods and landslides.
In Northern Uganda (Karamoja, West Nile, and Lango sub-region), rains will delay until April, with peak showers in May.
“We are looking at near-normal to above-normal rainfall across most parts of the country. But it will come with some extreme weather events. The north will stay dry until mid-March, while the west and Lake Victoria basin should start seeing rains by mid-March,” he noted.
He however warned people in landslide-prone areas like Bududa, Sironko, and Kapchorwa to be extremely cautious because once the rains start, the soil will be loose, increasing the risk of disasters.
“If your area floods often, be prepared. We are advising urban authorities to clear drainages now before the heavy rains come.” he warned
The Ministry of Water and Environment has called on farmers to prepare by planting at the right time, choosing high-yielding crops, and using soil conservation techniques. Urban authorities have been called on to clear drainage systems to prevent city flooding, while health officials are on high alert for disease outbreaks.
“This season will have major implications on food security, agriculture, water supply, and health. This is the best time to ensure food security. Don’t wait too long, start planting immediately when the first rains come.”he said
Authorities are also warning about potential pest and disease outbreaks, especially in vegetable farms. Farmers should watch out for fungal and bacterial diseases, which thrive in damp conditions.
With increased rain, mosquito populations will surge, leading to a higher risk of malaria and dengue fever. The Ministry of Health advises residents to sleep under mosquito nets and clear stagnant water to prevent breeding grounds.
The Ministry of Water and Environment says it will continue to monitor weather patterns and issue updates as the season progresses.
